Manifesto
New cities, villages. Human-centric approach: humans comfort, health and efficiency within the city is the goal. New approaches in building. Eco-first approach. Non-intervention into nature. Energy independence. Implementing IKEA and Bauhaus ideas in modern buildings.
Energy Independence.
- Not using any fossil fuels.
- Producing enough electricity and heat locally (per house, complex or a village):
- Wind turbine in winter. Optimal size is guided by the area where it’s used.
- Small solar array for summer. Solar collectors where there are many sunny days per year.
- EV charging with bigger solar arrays.
- Heat pumps for improved efficiency.
- Storing summer heat for winter time using salt or sand - does is still make sense?
- In winter, storing heat in water in a well insulated tank helps to balance the system.
Communication independence.
- Stop building/maintaining power, water, heat, gas etc. lines.
- Disconnect from all those and start producing the resources locally.
- Rethink internet lines, use Starlink and/or LTE amplifiers instead.
Water and waste independence.
- Not using any river or well based water.
- Produce water locally from rain, snow, fog or air.
- Recycle as much water as possible.
- Compost toilets:
- Allow septic systems to work with much cleaner matter, thus they are simplified.
- Produce compost.
- Produce urine for agriculture.
- Reduce water consumption.
- Separate waste collection:
- Produces compost.
- Waste recycling and upcycling.
Food supply independence.
- Local food growth. Vertical farms without soil. Roof gardens. Rooms with special lighting inside houses. Robotic farms. Using compost from pt. 3.4.2 and 3.5.1.
- Plant based food, including meat and dairy replacements.
- Reducing imported and outsourced food to a minimum.
Transportation.
- All vehicles have to shift to EV. To accelerate this, we need a govt. program when a person brings an old car for recycling - gets money, OR brings some relatively modern ICE car and gets a similar EV, OR an ICE car gets converted into EV.
- As this process is reduced by scarcity of materials for batteries, we can start with trolleybus-like infrastructure for highways and also to build more and more charging stations, so smaller batteries are needed.
Building material independence and innovations.
And buildings overall.- For buildings up to 5 stories, consider using only local wood and natural insulation.
- For any building, consider using a frame from recycled metal. Or from metal coming from CO2-capturing furnaces. Then build walls from blocks made of natural insulation like hemp. What is best for the ceiling is TBD.
- Consider not using concrete at all. Even if you produce cement in a CO2-capturing furnace, still concrete is not a recyclable material and requires sophisticated building technology.
- Try to use hemp panels for flooring, furniture and instead of wood panels where there is no need for high strength.
- Pillars as the primary approach for any foundation.
- For any building, start with an LCA that will help to choose the most efficient materials and to achieve a net-zero level of energy consumption and CO2 emission.
- Buildings can be autonomous individually or collectively. Always find the most efficient model.
- Future residents (e.g. of a house) might be the most efficient and motivated builders, having a proper technology, as simple as IKEA (some panels or blocks), and some supervision. Probably, using cranes might not be needed.
- For a residential complex building, consider a modular structure with:
- Apartment blocks of multiple fixed sizes.
- Public spaces like SPA areas, kitchens, coworkings, studios (music, art etc.), movie theaters, game rooms, children areas, food growing areas, Yoga areas etc.
- Before building, future residents decide on a structure, also on a facade and an integration with the environment.
Climate change reversion.
- Reforestation should work way better than CO2 capturing.
- Use wood wisely. Seek alternatives before cutting ANY tree.
Urbanization innovations.
- Car free city, except for some highways and motorways.
- Consider a concentric model, like Burning Man’s Black Rock City.